How To: Transmission Work & Diagnosis, Basic Breakdown
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- ragedigital
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How To: Transmission Work & Diagnosis, Basic Breakdown
Transmission work by Yammyha
This is a way to save yourself some money for when your FZR neglects to shift, misses shifts or slips out of gear periodically. This is where trial and error took me. So I took notes and documented it for you all to use.
PAY ATTENTION: Cross reference these factors and see if they apply to your bike...
Symptons: The bike would not shift in to or get in to second gear. Only went into 1st and Netral Sounds, Noise, Etc...
The bike may not always present a noice. In this case, the "clunk" or grinding shift was not present. There was simply no second gear at all....
Possible Culprits: Shift shaft, Shifter Forks, Or a destroyed 2nd gear. According to Mark, the tranny gears may not display any damage at all. Its the shifting units that get the damage.
How mush did it cost to fix and where from?
Bike Bandit (http://www.bikebandit.com) prices are:
shift fork shafts are around $12
shift forks are around $35
shift cam or drum is about $100
the shift shaft is about $47
Many problems can be directly related to the previous statement. It is always best to start with the easiest solution first such as:
Clutch cable
Improper oil level
A lead foot and so on
If that does not work- Here is where the fun begins...
The processes of removing/replacing shift forks, shift fork rods, shifter shaft and shift drum within the transmission case can be completed with the motor in the frame. With a small portion of patience and precision total time from start to finish can be accomplished in about two hours.
Tools (most common to use)
1.#5 allen wrench
2.10mm socket and wrench with an extension
3.12mm or 13mm deep socket
4.Allen wrenches to remove body work
5.Two fingers of The Glenlivet
Steps:
1.Remove the tail fairings and side panels as well as the tank cover.
2.Remove the exhaust from the headers down.
3.Remove or move out of the way from the carburetors the fuel tank.
4.Drain the carburetors from the float bowl drain screw.
5.Drain the oil. There will still be residual oil in the case that may cause a big sloppy mess.
6.Remove the clamping bolt securing the shift linkage pivot boss to the shift shaft and let it hang free. (the part where you shift with your foot)
7.Remove the clutch cover. When that is off, unscrew the 5 pressure plate screws that secure the clutch. Make a mark on the top of each friction plate so you can put them back in the right order. (see illustration below)
Once removed you will see this
8.Pull out the shift shaft and inspect it for straightness or other damage and you will see the shift drum and the corresponding “gears”
9.NOTE: Shift fork shaft “A” should be metal and “A” and “B” will have a tab that you will need to remove to get the shaft out.
10.This step you will need to lay the bike down on the left side (riders left) I would suggest a soft pad near where the stator cover will sit so you don’t scratch anything. This part is hard to look at but easier then taking the motor out. I did it both ways.
11.Now you see the bottom of the oil pan,
12.Remove the fourteen allen screws and take the pan off. The screws are all the same so don’t worry about the order of them.
13.This next picture you can see all of the internals after you remove the oil pan. There are three shift forks: right, left and center. These forks will move along the shift fork shaft when you manually shift gears and line up the gears of the transmission. Remember where they go for an easier time to put it back together.
14.Remove the tabs that secure “A” and “B” in the clutch area and then remove the both shift fork shafts. They are different so make a note.
15.Now move the shift forks out away from the shift drum in order for the drum to be removed and move the stopper lever away from the star shaped gear on the shift drum.
16.slide the shift drum out of the engine case. Remember what Gear it was in for the reinstall. Check for strange or uneven wear, if present replace. Now you can see the shift forks.
17.Pull the shift forks out and remember where they go. They should only go in one way but just to make sure. Inspect and replace if bent or broken. While this is all out inspect the internal gears and the shift dogs (see illustration)
18.here is everything that you should have out. Any one of these could be bent or broken to where we can barely notice, but the bike will notice, so if anything just doesn't look right, replace it or it can cause more damage down the road.
to reinstall put the shift forks in first and follow the above in reverse.
Again this can be done with the motor in the bike and I would think most average mechanically inclined people could handle this quite easy. I hope this makes sense, its getting late Good luck.
Permission granted to FZROnline.com by yammyha to post this thread in its entirety.
This is a way to save yourself some money for when your FZR neglects to shift, misses shifts or slips out of gear periodically. This is where trial and error took me. So I took notes and documented it for you all to use.
PAY ATTENTION: Cross reference these factors and see if they apply to your bike...
Symptons: The bike would not shift in to or get in to second gear. Only went into 1st and Netral Sounds, Noise, Etc...
The bike may not always present a noice. In this case, the "clunk" or grinding shift was not present. There was simply no second gear at all....
Possible Culprits: Shift shaft, Shifter Forks, Or a destroyed 2nd gear. According to Mark, the tranny gears may not display any damage at all. Its the shifting units that get the damage.
How mush did it cost to fix and where from?
Bike Bandit (http://www.bikebandit.com) prices are:
shift fork shafts are around $12
shift forks are around $35
shift cam or drum is about $100
the shift shaft is about $47
Many problems can be directly related to the previous statement. It is always best to start with the easiest solution first such as:
Clutch cable
Improper oil level
A lead foot and so on
If that does not work- Here is where the fun begins...
The processes of removing/replacing shift forks, shift fork rods, shifter shaft and shift drum within the transmission case can be completed with the motor in the frame. With a small portion of patience and precision total time from start to finish can be accomplished in about two hours.
Tools (most common to use)
1.#5 allen wrench
2.10mm socket and wrench with an extension
3.12mm or 13mm deep socket
4.Allen wrenches to remove body work
5.Two fingers of The Glenlivet
Steps:
1.Remove the tail fairings and side panels as well as the tank cover.
2.Remove the exhaust from the headers down.
3.Remove or move out of the way from the carburetors the fuel tank.
4.Drain the carburetors from the float bowl drain screw.
5.Drain the oil. There will still be residual oil in the case that may cause a big sloppy mess.
6.Remove the clamping bolt securing the shift linkage pivot boss to the shift shaft and let it hang free. (the part where you shift with your foot)
7.Remove the clutch cover. When that is off, unscrew the 5 pressure plate screws that secure the clutch. Make a mark on the top of each friction plate so you can put them back in the right order. (see illustration below)
Once removed you will see this
8.Pull out the shift shaft and inspect it for straightness or other damage and you will see the shift drum and the corresponding “gears”
9.NOTE: Shift fork shaft “A” should be metal and “A” and “B” will have a tab that you will need to remove to get the shaft out.
10.This step you will need to lay the bike down on the left side (riders left) I would suggest a soft pad near where the stator cover will sit so you don’t scratch anything. This part is hard to look at but easier then taking the motor out. I did it both ways.
11.Now you see the bottom of the oil pan,
12.Remove the fourteen allen screws and take the pan off. The screws are all the same so don’t worry about the order of them.
13.This next picture you can see all of the internals after you remove the oil pan. There are three shift forks: right, left and center. These forks will move along the shift fork shaft when you manually shift gears and line up the gears of the transmission. Remember where they go for an easier time to put it back together.
14.Remove the tabs that secure “A” and “B” in the clutch area and then remove the both shift fork shafts. They are different so make a note.
15.Now move the shift forks out away from the shift drum in order for the drum to be removed and move the stopper lever away from the star shaped gear on the shift drum.
16.slide the shift drum out of the engine case. Remember what Gear it was in for the reinstall. Check for strange or uneven wear, if present replace. Now you can see the shift forks.
17.Pull the shift forks out and remember where they go. They should only go in one way but just to make sure. Inspect and replace if bent or broken. While this is all out inspect the internal gears and the shift dogs (see illustration)
18.here is everything that you should have out. Any one of these could be bent or broken to where we can barely notice, but the bike will notice, so if anything just doesn't look right, replace it or it can cause more damage down the road.
to reinstall put the shift forks in first and follow the above in reverse.
Again this can be done with the motor in the bike and I would think most average mechanically inclined people could handle this quite easy. I hope this makes sense, its getting late Good luck.
Permission granted to FZROnline.com by yammyha to post this thread in its entirety.
Thanks for joining and participating in the most "active" FZR Community on the internet!
Re: How To: Transmission Work & Diagnosis, Basic Breakdown
Great! I've been down a second gear since I purchased my bike. Thought it was an easy fix, and purchased the drum,dogs, and everything off of ebay. Flipped to my manual and it tells me i hafta basicly break down WAY more then i wanted. I still have not completed everything yet.
But with your article i should have second back in no time!
Thanks a bunch for great pictures and tutorial.
But with your article i should have second back in no time!
Thanks a bunch for great pictures and tutorial.
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Re: How To: Transmission Work & Diagnosis, Basic Breakdown
what if second is just really rough sometimes and that it doesnt click into it sometimes? is it symptoms to total second gear failure?
Last edited by smokinbunta on Sat Feb 16, 2013 12:43 pm, edited 2 times in total.
- ragedigital
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Re: How To: Transmission Work & Diagnosis, Basic Breakdown
2nd gear is a nightmare on most all FZR600s. I used to double clutch pump into second. The Factory Pro shift kit helps somewhat. It is a stronger spring and help click it into 2nd more securely.smokinbunta wrote:what if second is just really rough sometimes and that it doesnt click into it sometimes? is it symptoms to total second gear failure?
Another thing you can do is make sure that the shifter lever is close to your boot.
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Re: How To: Transmission Work & Diagnosis, Basic Breakdown
meaning having it adjusted to where its at the right height??ragedigital wrote:2nd gear is a nightmare on most all FZR600s. I used to double clutch pump into second. The Factory Pro shift kit helps somewhat. It is a stronger spring and help click it into 2nd more securely.smokinbunta wrote:what if second is just really rough sometimes and that it doesnt click into it sometimes? is it symptoms to total second gear failure?
Another thing you can do is make sure that the shifter lever is close to your boot.
Last edited by smokinbunta on Sat Feb 16, 2013 12:42 pm, edited 1 time in total.
- ragedigital
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Re: How To: Transmission Work & Diagnosis, Basic Breakdown
Exactly.smokinbunta wrote:meaning having it adjusted to where its at the right height??
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- lennyz600
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Re: How To: Transmission Work & Diagnosis, Basic Breakdown
every once and a while my bike will do something funky, and what i mean by that is if im either in 5th or 6th (i know its one of the top gears) everyonce and a great while the bike will act like its in neurtal for a sec or two then pop back into gear, but only in the top two gears. sometimes it has alittle trouble going into second, but not all the time. i had the bike all apart and i should have just replaced the forks and the drum, but i was too worried about finding piston rings and other top end parts, luckally with this how to i can do it without taking the motor out again.
great right up by the way!
great right up by the way!
Lenny Ziarnik
'89 FZR 600 23,xxx mi
'77 Triumph Bonnieville 750 30,xxx mi (the old mans bike)
'03 Pontiac Grand Am GT 114,xxx mi
'72 AMC Javelin AMX
Half of being smart is knowing what your dumb about.
'89 FZR 600 23,xxx mi
'77 Triumph Bonnieville 750 30,xxx mi (the old mans bike)
'03 Pontiac Grand Am GT 114,xxx mi
'72 AMC Javelin AMX
Half of being smart is knowing what your dumb about.
Re: How To: Transmission Work & Diagnosis, Basic Breakdown
Lenny if you haven already, grease the gear shift lever pivot on the foot peg. Mine was difficult shifting especially between 1st & 2nd (i nearly always hit neutral) The grease solved my problem, and it's an easy task.
Hope that helps
Mal.
Hope that helps
Mal.
- ragedigital
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Re: How To: Transmission Work & Diagnosis, Basic Breakdown
You may also want to upgrade to the stronger Factory Pro Shift Kit: http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/98-99-Ya ... 1132wt_939
They used to sell just the heavier duty spring for $40, but it looks like you also get the detent arm.
They used to sell just the heavier duty spring for $40, but it looks like you also get the detent arm.
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- lennyz600
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Re: How To: Transmission Work & Diagnosis, Basic Breakdown
thanks for the input!
i will throw some grease at the pivot and give that a try.
and i was looking at the shift kit, it caught my eye. my bike is going up for the winter any day now, i haven't rode it in a week or two because of the temp and the lack of time. there was alot of stuff i wanted to do when i had the bike apart, but funds at the time were running low and riding season was coming , but thats why we have winter! haha!
i know this may be slightly off topic but one of my big questions i have that i haven't found a good answer to is what do you do about clutch basket wear? mine shows some, i bought another one with slightly less and i was gonna try having a machinist try cleaning up the wear to see what happens.. any input?
i will throw some grease at the pivot and give that a try.
and i was looking at the shift kit, it caught my eye. my bike is going up for the winter any day now, i haven't rode it in a week or two because of the temp and the lack of time. there was alot of stuff i wanted to do when i had the bike apart, but funds at the time were running low and riding season was coming , but thats why we have winter! haha!
i know this may be slightly off topic but one of my big questions i have that i haven't found a good answer to is what do you do about clutch basket wear? mine shows some, i bought another one with slightly less and i was gonna try having a machinist try cleaning up the wear to see what happens.. any input?
Lenny Ziarnik
'89 FZR 600 23,xxx mi
'77 Triumph Bonnieville 750 30,xxx mi (the old mans bike)
'03 Pontiac Grand Am GT 114,xxx mi
'72 AMC Javelin AMX
Half of being smart is knowing what your dumb about.
'89 FZR 600 23,xxx mi
'77 Triumph Bonnieville 750 30,xxx mi (the old mans bike)
'03 Pontiac Grand Am GT 114,xxx mi
'72 AMC Javelin AMX
Half of being smart is knowing what your dumb about.
- ragedigital
- 4000+ Posts
- Posts: 4153
- Joined: Wed May 07, 2008 9:30 am
- Location: Northwest St. Louis
Re: How To: Transmission Work & Diagnosis, Basic Breakdown
Go ahead and start a new thread and that will attract more attention about the clutch issue.lennyz600 wrote:i know this may be slightly off topic but one of my big questions i have that i haven't found a good answer to is what do you do about clutch basket wear? mine shows some, i bought another one with slightly less and i was gonna try having a machinist try cleaning up the wear to see what happens.. any input?
Thanks for joining and participating in the most "active" FZR Community on the internet!
Re: How To: Transmission Work & Diagnosis, Basic Breakdown
Clutch basket wear can be dressed somewhat with a fine file; draw the file along the fingers of the basket keeping the edge as square as possible. Bear in mind the basket is aluminum, so keep a brass brush handy because you're going to get a lot of pinning. By smoothing the grooves out of the fingers, you get less plate hang-up and cleaner feathering and release. The downside is of course that the extra clearance leads to greater rattle and wear of the remaining fingers. You're basically extending the life of an expired part; don't expect it to last another 20-odd years.
The hub CAN be dressed in the same manner, but they tend to be a LOT cheaper and a candidate for simple renewal.
Good luck!
The hub CAN be dressed in the same manner, but they tend to be a LOT cheaper and a candidate for simple renewal.
Good luck!
1989 3LN1 FZR250R, currently stock.
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Re: How To: Transmission Work & Diagnosis, Basic Breakdown
One thing to keep in mind on attempting to mend a clutch basket, is that they are usually lined on the outside with a heavier alloy and lighter aluminum on the inside. If you try and clean up too much you will be into that soft aluminum and make the basket worse.
I had a grooved clutch basket on a 87 CR125 I was racing and tried to correct basket issues in the manner mentioned only to find that it got progressively worse. If time is more important to you than money replace the entire basket, as it will save you time in the long run.
Thanks
Scott
I had a grooved clutch basket on a 87 CR125 I was racing and tried to correct basket issues in the manner mentioned only to find that it got progressively worse. If time is more important to you than money replace the entire basket, as it will save you time in the long run.
Thanks
Scott
"The older I get the faster I was" "rider trumps equipment"
Bikes
89 FZR 600 - long slow work in process
91 KX 60 - for the kiddies
96 CR250 - spare bike or my oldest kiddo's ride
03 YZ 85 - my middle son's bike
03 CRF 450 - My dirt ride
09 KLX 140 - the wifes ride
Bikes
89 FZR 600 - long slow work in process
91 KX 60 - for the kiddies
96 CR250 - spare bike or my oldest kiddo's ride
03 YZ 85 - my middle son's bike
03 CRF 450 - My dirt ride
09 KLX 140 - the wifes ride
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Re: How To: Transmission Work & Diagnosis, Basic Breakdown
Yamaha kept it simple one alloy thro out89FIZZER wrote:One thing to keep in mind on attempting to mend a clutch basket, is that they are usually lined on the outside with a heavier alloy and lighter aluminum on the inside. If you try and clean up too much you will be into that soft aluminum and make the basket worse.
I had a grooved clutch basket on a 87 CR125 I was racing and tried to correct basket issues in the manner mentioned only to find that it got progressively worse. If time is more important to you than money replace the entire basket, as it will save you time in the long run.
Thanks
Scott
And for those of you who are not engineers "pinning" is where the file fills up with alloy and needs cleaning, a brass brush is fine if you like hard work, use kids chalk or baby powder on it before working on alloy. The alloy will not stick in the teeth so hard .
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Re: How To: Transmission Work & Diagnosis, Basic Breakdown
my bike keeps missing 2nd and 5th. not all the time, just sometimes... wtf? i dont know what it is....