STEEL EQUIVALENTS- PLAIN CARBON STEELS
AS1442 AS1448 A.I.S.I. SAE |
BS 970 1955 |
Typical analysis |
Similar Specifications, Other Equivalents Or Names |
Typical Uses |
K1022 |
EN3A |
.22%C .8%Mn |
Bohler
WH;Mild Steel; AS1204-350; ASTM A350 LF1 Lloyds 28-32, J9, K class; ASTM A 181; ASTM A350
LF2; ABS Gr 11 AS1448-K1; ASTM A105; |
Constructional grade, used in pipe and pressure vessel fittings, ship shafting and couplings and general engineering applications with low stresses. Weldable |
K1040 |
EN8 |
.4%C .8%Mn |
T
Class; AS1448-K5 |
Machinery steel with 35-45 TSI. UTS. Suitable for shafts, crankshafts, gears requiring heat treatment and/or flame or induction hardening |
K1045 |
.45%C .8%Mn |
Bohler
H; J12 |
Similar applications to K1040, Shallow hardening steel. Can be welded if correct procedures are used |
|
K1055 |
EN9 |
.55%C .8%Mn |
C Class
Tyre; |
Used for shafts and gears where moderate wear resistance is required and where toughness is not essential. Suitable for track tyres when heat treated. |
STEEL EQUIVALENTS-GENERAL ENGINEERING ALLOY STEELS
AS1442 AS1448 A.I.S.I. SAE |
BS
970 |
Typical Analysis |
Similar Specifications, Other Equilvalents Or Names |
Typical Uses |
4140 |
EN19 |
.4%C
1%Cr |
Assab
709; DIN 42Cr Mo4; |
Very suitable for highly stressed gears, shafts, requiring a combination of hardness and toughness, suitable for surface flame or induction hardening. |
4340 |
EN24 |
.4%C
.8%Cr |
Bohler
NMH; R16; |
A steel with a good hardenability which can be heat treated to a wide range of tensile strengths combined with toughness. Suitable for highly stressed gears, shafts, bolts and machine parts. |
8620 |
EN362 |
.2%C
.5%Cr |
CH362 |
Low alloy, low hardenability case hardening steel for lightly stressed components. Offers a tougher core than a plain carbon steel. Can be used as a heat treatable steel and offers reasonable weldability. |
EN25 |
.3%C
.6%Cr |
E &
G SD50; DIN 34Cr |
A high strength alloy steel with high hardenability, toughness and fatigue resistance. Can be surface hardened and has good machinability in the annealed condition. Used for gears, shafts, axles of large section. |
|
EN 26 |
.4%C
.6%Cr |
Vibrac
45 |
Similar to EN25 but offers higher hardness, and wear resistance in severely loaded applications. |
STEEL EQUIVALENTS-CASE HARDENING STEELS
SAE or A.I.S.I., DIN |
BS
970 |
Typical Analysis |
Similar Specifications, Other Equivalents Or Names |
Typical Uses |
X3312H |
EN36A |
.1%C
3.5%Ni |
E &
G SD51; DIN 14Ni Cr14 |
Suitable for highly stressed gears and shafts. Also used for die rings and moulding rings. |
X9315H |
EN39B |
.15%C
4%Ni |
DIN
14Ni Cr18; Super CHCN |
Used in components where a very high core strength and shock resistance is essential in large sections. Applications include heavy duty gears, worm gears and plastic moulds. |
17CrNi |
.15%C
1.6%Cr |
Heavy duty gears, bearings, sleeves, Kingpins, bushes, arbors, pinions, piston pins, ratchets, splined shafts, transmission shafts, plastic moulds, etc.. |
STEEL EQUIVALENTS-NITRIDING STEELS
SAE or A.I.S.I., DIN |
BS
970 |
Typical Analysis |
Similar Specifications, Other Equivalents Or Names |
Typical Uses |
EN40B |
.25%C
3%Cr |
Hykro |
Offers a medium strength core combined with good ductility and shock resistance. Nitriding produces a very hard wear resistant surface |
|
EN41A |
.3%C
1.5%Cr |
DIN
27Cr Al 16; Nitralloy; Gr5 |
This steel has a lower hardenability and ductility than EN40B but offers an extremely hard wear resistant surface. Can be used for gears, crankshafts, cylinder liners and moulds |