Dropped Valve and Holed Piston (Update - Back on the road)

FZR400 Forum

Moderators: Site Director, FZR Forum Moderators

Post Reply
User avatar
Clanky
100+ Posts
100+ Posts
Posts: 149
Joined: Thu Jul 21, 2011 11:11 am
Location: Portsmouth, UK

Dropped Valve and Holed Piston (Update - Back on the road)

Post by Clanky »

Hi,

Recently took the bike (3EN1) for a run and it suddenly developed a buzzing noise which passed quickly but it lost power and the exhaust was very smokey. I initially thought it was maybe a ring that had gone.

Got a chance to take the engine out today and I found that the head of an exhaust valve on number 3 cylinder had snapped off. It had danced around around a bit and ended up lodged on its side in the valve seat (or what was left of it). The piston itself is holed so god knows what may have got into the crankcase. Remarkably the bore is undamaged but the head is knackered.

Image

Image

I'm going to look for a new head, pistons/rings and strip it down slow time. Any suppliers of oversize pistons/rings, I know they're hard to find but worth asking.
Last edited by Clanky on Tue Jun 05, 2012 6:15 am, edited 1 time in total.
SouthendChris
Level 2.0
Level 2.0
Posts: 224
Joined: Sat Oct 15, 2011 2:14 pm
Location: Essex, UK

Re: Dropped Valve and Holed Piston

Post by SouthendChris »

1990 3LN3 FZR250 - back in safe hands :)
https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5782/227 ... 41e9_b.jpg
1994 3HE FZR600 - R.I.P. 10/01/12

3x RG80 Gamma :)
User avatar
Clanky
100+ Posts
100+ Posts
Posts: 149
Joined: Thu Jul 21, 2011 11:11 am
Location: Portsmouth, UK

Re: Dropped Valve and Holed Piston

Post by Clanky »

Cheers Chris,

Ebay is the way ahead I think. Might get a replacement motor if its cheap enough so that I can use the bike over the summer and slowly rebuild the bust one, I quite fancy having a go at this. The bores look good so it may be I can get a standard piston to replace the damaged one have it honed out and fit new rings all round.
zed
Site Newbie
Posts: 10
Joined: Mon Jun 04, 2012 4:12 am
Location: sa

Re: Dropped Valve and Holed Piston

Post by zed »

as a matter of interest, what mileage did your motor have on it when the valve went? were you riding it hard at the time? I'm a newb on bike motors...
User avatar
Clanky
100+ Posts
100+ Posts
Posts: 149
Joined: Thu Jul 21, 2011 11:11 am
Location: Portsmouth, UK

Re: Dropped Valve and Holed Piston

Post by Clanky »

Hi Zed,

It was not a high mileage engine about 16k. The valve clearances were very tight when I got it so a did an adjustment. It ran fine and I don't ride the bike overly hard, well within it's limits. The day it went I was only doing about 50 mph having just accelerated away from a stop at some lights.

I know I got the valve clearances right when I adjusted them because I checked and re-checked (It is always possible I screwed something up but I don't think so). I had put just under 1k on it after the valve adjustment and would have thought that it would have gone a lot sooner if something was not right.

I've just put a replacement engine in (similar mileage) and first impressions are good. I will hopefully give it a test ride later today or tomorrow.
zed
Site Newbie
Posts: 10
Joined: Mon Jun 04, 2012 4:12 am
Location: sa

Re: Dropped Valve and Holed Piston

Post by zed »

where did you get your valve shims? if I'm reading off the right model in my manual, you need a selection of shims to get the valve clearances right?
User avatar
Clanky
100+ Posts
100+ Posts
Posts: 149
Joined: Thu Jul 21, 2011 11:11 am
Location: Portsmouth, UK

Re: Dropped Valve and Holed Piston

Post by Clanky »

Hi Zed,

The only down side to adjusting the valves is that you won't know the number or size of the shims you'll need until you measure the gaps and then you need to order them. Having a wide enough selection of spare shims available to cover any eventuallity is just too expensive. You can often save money by swapping some shims around.

There was a guy who created a programme called 'shimulator' that worked it all out for you after you input your current shim sizes into a table but it seems to have been taken down by the creator. Shame really but not too difficult to work out using the tables in the workshop manual.

Heres a link to an excellent guide on valve adjustment, read it in conjunction with the manual and it really is very helpful and clear

http://www.fzrarchives.com/ipb/index.ph ... opic=44645

I am running the UK shim swap scheme for Fzronline. Basically you buy the shims you need at a discounted price if you trade in your old shims. Other places to try are ebay, usually cheaper than most dealers. Off the top of my head the shim diameter is 7.48mm.
zed
Site Newbie
Posts: 10
Joined: Mon Jun 04, 2012 4:12 am
Location: sa

Re: Dropped Valve and Holed Piston

Post by zed »

thanks mate
User avatar
Clanky
100+ Posts
100+ Posts
Posts: 149
Joined: Thu Jul 21, 2011 11:11 am
Location: Portsmouth, UK

Re: Dropped Valve and Holed Piston (Update - Back on the roa

Post by Clanky »

Good times :headbang:

Got a low mileage engine off ebay and fitted it over the last few days. Test ride today was a total success runs really well, bike is up and running again so I won't be missing out on the summer rides.

Also found some +1mm pistons and rings to rebuild the old engine later on.
yamaha_george
5000+ Posts
5000+ Posts
Posts: 5853
Joined: Fri May 09, 2008 8:46 am
Location: west london UK

Re: Dropped Valve and Holed Piston (Update - Back on the roa

Post by yamaha_george »

Clanky,
good news indeed, glad it all went in smoothly.
User avatar
loganlexow
Site Newbie
Posts: 20
Joined: Sat Feb 05, 2011 5:51 pm
Location: Seattle, Wa USA

Re: Dropped Valve and Holed Piston (Update - Back on the roa

Post by loganlexow »

I just had something similar happen today. Now I am scared.... I got as far as removing the tank, airbox, and carbs and found this:

Image

UGH....

Oh, and sorry for thread jacking. Just frustrated and venting. Cheers
1990 FZR400 with a Kerker exhaust for now. In the process of fork swap, shock swap, and 17" rear wheel
User avatar
Clanky
100+ Posts
100+ Posts
Posts: 149
Joined: Thu Jul 21, 2011 11:11 am
Location: Portsmouth, UK

Re: Dropped Valve and Holed Piston (Update - Back on the roa

Post by Clanky »

Sorry to hear that you have a problem there. Hopefully the damage wont be too bad and fairly easy/cheap to fix (fingers crossed)

Let us know what you find when the head is off.
Post Reply